Himachal Pradesh is bordered by Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, Uttarakhand to the southeast, and Tibet to the east. The state is situated in the western Himalayas and features diverse topography, including valleys, rivers, and snow-capped mountains.

History

The region has a rich history that dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Over the centuries, it has seen the influence of various empires, including the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals. In 1948, Himachal Pradesh was declared a Union Territory, and it became a full-fledged state in 1971.

Culture

Himachal Pradesh has a vibrant cultural heritage, with a mix of traditional music, dance, and festivals. Some well-known festivals include Kullu Dussehra, Mandi Shivratri, and the Losar (Tibetan New Year). The state is also known for its handicrafts, such as woolen shawls, carpets, and wooden carvings.

Economy

The economy of Himachal Pradesh is primarily based on agriculture, horticulture, and tourism. The state is known for its apple orchards, tea gardens, and medicinal herbs. Tourism is a major contributor to the state's economy, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and adventure sports.